Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface, playing a critical role in regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, and sustaining the livelihoods of billions. Yet, human activities—overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change—are pushing marine ecosystems to a tipping point, threatening species, including humans, and risking irreversible damage to vital ecosystems.
In Lebanon, the marine environment faces significant challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Despite efforts to address these issues, Lebanon’s marine ecosystems remain vulnerable. The country has made promising strides, notably by developing a Marine Protected Area (MPA) strategy, but progress has been slow. Establishing a network of MPAs is crucial to preserving biodiversity and sustaining livelihoods for coastal communities, especially those dependent on fisheries and ecotourism.
Globally, the push to protect oceans is gaining momentum, with a target to safeguard at least 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030. Although some progress has been made, MPA coverage remains insufficient, often concentrated in remote areas with poor enforcement. These limitations hinder the protection of migratory species and large ecosystems.
For Lebanon, having an MPAs Network covering at least 30% of Lebanon’s territorial water is essential for marine recovery. Such a network would provide sanctuaries where marine life can recover, enhance fish stocks, and protect coastal areas from natural disasters. They also support job creation, sustainable fisheries, and eco-tourism.
IndyACT, with its partners, has led the establishment of “the National Campaign for the establishment of an MPA Network”. This Campaign includes more than 25 NGOs, all committed to the conservation of marine life, and call for the establishment of an effective network of MPAs that covers at least 30% of Lebanon’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) by 2030.
